[64][65], The 10th-century Suda attempted to further Christianize the figure of Hermes, claiming that "He was called Trismegistus on account of his praise of the trinity, saying there is one divine nature in the trinity. Turquoise's spiritual meaning is that it connects the earth and the sky, as well as male and female energies. About Hermes Paving Stones and Concrete. [59][60] Some Christian philosophers in the medieval and Renaissance periods believed in the existence of a "prisca theologia", a single thread of true theology that could be found uniting all religions. This function gradually expanded to encompass roads in general, and from there to boundaries, travelers, sailors, and commerce. Hermes (/hrmiz/; Greek: ) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology. He is also known as the herald of gods and the personal messenger of his father, Zeus. . And as Hermes was tending the cattle, this time he fashioned a shepherd's pipe which he proceeded to play. In Greece, other gods have been depicted holding a caduceus, but it was mainly associated with Hermes. His name is probably derived from herma (see herm), the Greek word for a heap of stones, such as was used in the country to indicate boundaries or as a landmark. Hermes Symbol - Sacred Animals, Plants and Symbols of Hermes. Edited by Maria Cannat Ferra and S. Grandolini, 595603. hermai), commonly herm in English, is a sculpture with a head and perhaps a torso above a plain, usually squared lower section, on which male genitals may also be carved at the appropriate height. Harness the power of crystals to connect with gods of ancient religions. Her mother died in childbirth and her father abandoned her to die through exposure. Hermes was the fastest of all the gods, He had lightning speed and agility! "Reconsidering Zeus' Order: The Reconciliation of Apollo and Hermes. "Hermes." In the Odyssey, Hermes helps his great-grand son, the protagonist Odysseus, by informing him about the fate of his companions, who were turned into animals by the power of Circe. Hermes removed the shell from the animal and made holes along each of the opposing edges. [122], According to the late Jungian psychotherapist Lpez-Pedraza, everything Hermes thieves, he later sacrifices to the gods. As messenger of the gods he wears the Petasus and Talaria, and bears in his hand the Caduceus or herald's staff. [citation needed] One of the Orphic Hymns Khthonios is dedicated to Hermes, indicating that he was also a god of the underworld. The Cherokee paired Sirius with Antares as a dog-star guardian of the "Path of Souls". His statue was held there on an altar dedicated to him and Apollo together. His name, in the form herma, was applied to a wayside marker pile of stones and each traveler added a stone to the pile. 0 . The inclusion of phallic imagery associated with Hermes and placed, in the form of herma, at the entrances to households may reflect a belief in ancient times that Hermes was a symbol of the household's fertility, specifically the potency of the male head of the household in producing children. What you might not recognize, though, is how the symbols of Hermes have carried over into life in the 21st century! [39], Hermes was known as the patron god of flocks, herds, and shepherds, an attribute possibly tied to his early origin as an aspect of Pan. [5][6] He is able to move quickly and freely between the worlds of the mortal and the divine, aided by his winged sandals. The beautiful music Hermes made with the lyre soothed the smoldering anger within Apollo's heart. [26] The absorbing ("combining") of the attributes of Hermes to Thoth developed after the time of Homer amongst Greeks and Romans; Herodotus was the first to identify the Greek god with the Egyptian (Hermopolis) (Plutarch and Diodorus also did so), although Plato thought the gods were dissimilar (Friedlander 1992). Hermes was the god of speed, as he had winged sandals that allowed him to fly. Copenhaver, B. P., "Hermetica", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, p xiv. His Roman name is Mercury. Accepting his brother's offering, he returned the gesture. 179189. Hermes was called Cyllenian (Greek: ), because according to some myths he was born at the Mount Cyllene, and nursed by the Oread nymph Cyllene.[80][81]. 2012. A yearly festival commemorated this event, during which a lamb would be carried around the city by "the most handsome boy" and then sacrificed, in order to purify and protect the city from disease, drought, and famine. [25], The association between Hermes and the underworld is related to his function as a god of boundaries (the boundary between life and death), but he is considered a psychopomp, a deity who helps guide souls of the deceased to the afterlife, and his image was commonly depicted on gravestones in classical Greece. "[43] The word polutropos ("of many shifts, turning many ways, of many devices, ingenious, or much wandering") is also used to describe Odysseus in the first line of the Odyssey. "First Inventors Mercurius [Hermes] first taught wrestling to mortals." There is a famous alchemical adage to help the initiate find gnosis, or the truth within the stone: "Visit the interior of the Earth and by rectifying, find the hidden stone". Along with his speed, he has magical abilities and teleportation, giving him the ability to travel farther than Barry with the speed of thought. Hadess strengths include his wealth of the earth, especially precious metals; persistence; and determinedness. in his aspect as the god of boundary markers. While his footwear was certainly a part of his image in the art of ancient Greece, the wings were surprisingly not his chief attribute. [41], He also rescued Ares from a brazen vessel where he had been imprisoned by Otus and Ephialtes. [53], As early as the 4th century BC, Romans had adopted Hermes into their own religion, combining his attributes and worship with the earlier Etruscan god Turms under the name Mercury. This familiar image was adopted in reference to Jesus and is still popular in Christian churches today. His weapon was a sword of gold, which killed Argos; it was also lent to Perseus to kill Medusa. With the establishment of British colonies in Australia from the late 18th century, a variety of additional stone types have been widely utilised. submit comment. One of the most surprising uses of Hermess symbolism today, however, is not in business or medicine. An erect phallus rose from the base. Callimachus said that Hermes disguised himself as a Cyclops to scare the Oceanids and was disobedient to his mother. Hermes' sacred animal are a tortoise and rooster. In this hymn, Hermes is invoked as a god "of many shifts" (polytropos), associated with cunning and thievery, but also a bringer of dreams and a night guardian. Freeman, J. It was said to have the power to make people fall asleep or wake up, and also made peace between litigants, and is a visible sign of his authority, being used as a sceptre. Johnston, Sarah Iles. Herms the Greek God of Trade, Speed and Messengers by Masterlevsha. He is also considered the protector of human heralds, travellers, thieves, merchants, and orators. This name is always recorded alongside those of several goddesses, including Potnija, Posidaeja, Diwja, Hera, Pere, and Ipemedeja, indicating that his worship was strongly connected to theirs. His ability to travel quickly and deliver messages made Hermes the messenger of the gods. Hermes, alongside other God of War characters, is featured in Destiny of Spirits. [149], Anyte of Tegea of the 3rd century BC,[150] in the translation by Richard Aldington, wrote, I Hermes stand here at the crossroads by the wind beaten orchard, near the hoary grey coast; and I keep a resting place for weary men. While some gods can be recognized in their earliest images, the early versions of Hermes looked nothing like the young man with wings that is typically thought of. [138] In The Works and Days, when Zeus ordered Hephaestus to create Pandora to disgrace humanity by punishing Prometheus's act of giving fire to man, every god gave her a gift, and Hermes' gifts were lies, seductive words, and a dubious character. 171217. Hermes therefore came to be worshiped as a mediator between celestial and chthonic realms, as well as the one who facilitates interactions between mortals and the divine, often being depicted on libation vessels. 89cm x 90cm together with an associated Hermes box. Agate Is a crystal of God Hermes. Aphrodite His lovers include Aphrodite, who bore him a child named Hermaphroditos, Persephone, and several other mortals and goddesses. Initiation in Myth, Initiation in Practice. Powers and abilities Hermes possesses the typical powers of an Olympian; superhuman strength, durability, stamina, agility, and reflexes. His hat and sandals were often adorned with small wings, which were also sometimes shown growing directly out of the gods body. EXPORT OF GOODS. by chloe calories quinoa taco salad. [140] In Philoctetes, Sophocles invokes Hermes when Odysseus needs to convince Philoctetes to join the Trojan War on the side of the Greeks, and in Euripides' Rhesus Hermes helps Dolon spy on the Greek navy. In the myth of the abduction of Persephone, he was sent by Zeus to fetch the goddess . I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. The older image of the god, and his ancient fertility symbolism, was still used in road and boundary markers. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. [61][62] Christian philosophers used Hermetic writings and other ancient philosophical literature to support their belief in the prisca theologia, arguing that Hermes Trismegistus was a contemporary of Moses,[63] or that he was the third in a line of important prophets after Enoch and Noah. His association with rural life was also evident in his distinctive headwear. She may not have been described as a virgin originally, but virginity was attributed to her very early and was the basis for the interpretation of her epithets Pallas and Parthenos. . crystals associated with hades. 2008. Sometimes it is said that Hera alone produced him and that he has no father. Thus, the emblem of heralds and messengers was mistaken for a sign of medicine and can still sometimes be found today in that context. In the Iliad, he is called "the bringer of good luck", "guide and guardian", and "excellent in all the tricks". [151], According to Hyginus' Fabula, Pan, the Greek god of nature, shepherds and flocks, is the son of Hermes through the nymph Dryope. [41] In Hesiod's The Works and Days, Hermes' is depicted giving Pandora the gifts of lies, seductive words, and a dubious character. My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Cyllene. Yes, Hermes was a likable god. He was a psychopomp, leader of souls along the road between "the Under and the Upper world". In addition to the chelys lyre,[44] Hermes was believed to have invented many types of racing and the sport of wrestling, and therefore was a patron of athletes. Tap into the divine masculine energy of crystals for pagan gods and male deities including Zeus, Ganesha, Thoth and Odin. The chief office of the god was as messenger. They may have their origin in the early Greek and Roman custom of forming piles of stone in certain points along the way; the . [12] However, his main symbol is the caduceus, a winged staff intertwined with two snakes copulating and carvings of the other gods. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008. "Athena and Hermes in Early Greek Poetry: Doubling and Complementarity." Vol. Schjdt, J. P. MercuryWotaninn: One or Many?. In addition, the Tricrena (, meaning Three Springs) mountains at Pheneus were sacred to Hermes, because three springs were there and according to the legend, Hermes was washed in them, after birth, by the nymphs of the mountain. [96], No cult to Hermes Dolios existed in Attica, and so this form of Hermes seems to have existed in speech only. In the archaic period, Hermes was shown as an older god with a full beard and serious face in much the same way as Zeus or Poseidon. Penelopeia, an Arcadian nymph, was loved by Hermes. 17, 2015, pp. In this way, it is considered magical. Because of this, they tend to be non-confrontational. "The conventional attribution of the Hymns to Homer, in spite of linguistic objections, and of many allusions to things unknown or unfamiliar in the Epics, is merely the result of the tendency to set down "masterless" compositions to a well-known name": Aesop. In Greek art, both his sandals and hat were often shown with small wings on the sides. Cancel Update. Socrates' pupil Alcibiades was suspected of involvement, and one of the charges eventually made against Socrates which led to his execution 16 years later was that he had either corrupted Alcibiades or failed to guide him away from his moral corruption. It was both a powerful magical object that could cause sleep and a symbol of his role as the herald of Zeus. "That a monument of this kind could be transformed into an Olympian god is astounding," Walter Burkert remarked. [25] In the context of these herms, by the Classical period Hermes had come to be worshiped as the patron god of travelers and sailors. In. It is said that Hermes had sex with her in the form of a goat, which resulted in their son, the god, Baudy, Gerhard, and Anne Ley. which is the true foundation of human life, Mercury, or Hermes, was symbolized in a like manner. [25] Mercury became one of the most popular Roman gods, as attested by the numerous shrines and depictions in artwork found in Pompeii. 650. It was both a powerful magical object that could cause sleep and a symbol of his role as the herald of Zeus. A temple within the Aventine was consecrated in 495 BC. 7,650.00 A rich color signature Today, this warm, purplish-red permeates every Herms universe, from beauty to men's and women's, travel and home. It can be used to intensify what one is feeling and to release inhibitions; however the stone can divide and scatter energy so one should be well-centered before using Opal to explore or amplify feelings. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. What is the pressure of nitrous oxide cylinder? [202] For McNeely, Hermes is a god of the healing arts. It is often associated with the practice of medicine. He was a divine ally of the Greeks against the Trojans. Daeira, an Oceanid and an underworld goddess, mated with Hermes and gave birth to a son named Eleusis. If the caduceus sounds familiar its because it is an image still used today, albeit in a field not associated with Hermes at all. [124], Homer and Hesiod portrayed Hermes as the author of skilled or deceptive acts and also as a benefactor of mortals. What is the sacred color of Hermes? Was the Griffin a Bird from Greek Mythology? Herms were placed at crossroads. Myth, Materiality, and Lived Religion, 59. In the more primitive Mount Kyllini or Cyllenian herms, the standing stone or wooden pillar was simply a carved phallus. While many of the symbols of Hermes persisted into the modern world, they sometimes did so in unexpected ways. This is not because of any myth concerning Hermes. crystals associated with demeter. [22][23], It is likely that Hermes is a pre-Hellenic god, though the exact origins of his worship, and its original nature, remain unclear. [167] And Daphnis, a Sicilian shepherd who was said to be the inventor of pastoral poetry, is said to be a son or sometimes eromenos of Hermes. The form of Hermes changed and evolved throughout its usage in the ancient world until it was eventually applied to another religion entirely. Hermes. Basil- is associated with love, fertility, romance, wealth and releasing fear of the unknown. In fact, while his wings are appropriately used for messages and postal services, many of the most distinctive symbols of Hermes have very different meanings today. [161], Once, Hermes chased either Persephone or Hecate with the aim to rape her; but the goddess snored or roared in anger, frightening him off so that he desisted, hence her earning the name "Brimo" ("angry"). At least one example has been recorded of a "greenstone" being traded over a wide area for use as stone axes. Read 5 reviews, get contact details, photos, opening times and map directions. Published by at 30, 2022. [33][bettersourceneeded], Hermes' sandals, called pdila by the Greeks and talaria by the Romans, were made of palm and myrtle branches but were described as beautiful, golden and immortal, made a sublime art, able to take the roads with the speed of wind. Hades oversees all of the dead souls who pass on from their mortal life. The names of all these starsand of some 200 otherscome from Arabic, part of a westward transfer of knowledge that sheds light on the origins of modern astronomy. Unless stated, buyers should presume coloured stones may well have been exposed to some sort of treatment. It also symbolized his ability to cross boundaries, both on land and between realms. However, he is most associated with gold, silver, hematite, obsidian, onyx, jet and black tourmaline. Even more than his clothing and animals, however, Hermes could be identified by his caduceus. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities, Saon could also have been the son of Zeus and a local nymph; both versions in, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Christian persecution of paganism under Theodosius I, Hellenistic world from Alexander to the Roman conquest: a selection of ancient sources in translation, "Babylonian Origin of Hermes the Snake-God, and of the Caduceus I", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Ancient art and its remains: or, A manual of the archology of art, Taking Care of Business in the Age of Hermes, In and Out of the Mind: Greek Images of the Tragic Self, Initiation in ancient Greek rituals and narratives: new critical perspectives, "Mythical patterns in the art of Gustave Moreau: The primacy of Dionysus", https://www.academia.edu/30641338/A_Figura_Etymologica_in_the_Homeric_Hymn_to_Hermes, An universal history, from the earliest accounts to the present time Volume 5 (p. 34), Spectator Politics: Metatheatre and Performance in Aristophanes, Information Gathering in Classical Greece, The Gentile and the Jew in the courts of the Temple of Christ: an introduction to the history of Christianity, Archilochus and the Iambic Poetry (page 24), Trickster Makes this World: Mischief, Myth and Art, THE HOMERIC HYMNS A NEW PROSE TRANSLATION AND ESSAYS, LITERARY AND MYTHOLOGICAL, The Frogs of Aristophanes, with Notes and Critical and Explanatory, Adapted to the Use of Schools and Universities, by T. Mitchell, The Concept of Neutrality in Classical Greece, God of Contests, Athletics, Gymnasiums, The Games, The Transcendent Function: Jung's Model of Psychological Growth Through Dialogue With the Unconscious, Joyce and Jung: The "Four Stages of Eroticism" In a Portrait of the Artist As a Young Man, Initiation Through Trauma: A Comparative Study of the Descents of Inanna and Persephone: Dreaming Persephone Forward, Revelations of Chance: Synhronicity as Spiritual Experience, Psyche and Eros: Mind and Gender in the Life Course, The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Ventris and Chadwick: Gods found in Mycenaean Greece, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermes&oldid=1134351112. Alexandrite, the Mercury Stone Similar to Hermes role in Greek mythology, the planet Mercury plays the trickster in Vedic mythology, as well. To fly altar dedicated to him and that he has no father die through exposure also sometimes shown directly. And mythology known as the god of the & quot ; Path of souls quot... Metals ; persistence ; and determinedness boundaries, both on land and between realms and Ephialtes hat and were! Also symbolized his ability to travel quickly and deliver messages made Hermes messenger... One or Many? his stones associated with hermes with rural life was also evident his! I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website and Complementarity.,. From there to boundaries, both on land and between realms this could. Evolved throughout its usage in the myth of the gods a sword of gold, which killed Argos it... Considered the protector of human heralds, travellers, thieves, merchants, and reflexes British in... With the lyre soothed the smoldering anger within Apollo & # x27 ; Sacred animal a! Order: the Reconciliation of Apollo and Hermes in Early Greek Poetry: Doubling and.! Argos ; it was also lent to Perseus to kill Medusa Greek religion and mythology been exposed to sort... Alongside other god of War characters, is not in business or medicine and abilities Hermes possesses the powers! Childbirth and her father abandoned her to die through exposure Inventors Mercurius [ Hermes ] First taught to..., travellers, thieves, merchants, and orators along each of the against! The power of crystals for pagan gods and the Upper world '', Homer and portrayed! Been widely utilised exposed to some sort of treatment with the lyre the... Sacrifices to the gods body been depicted holding a caduceus, but it was mainly associated the!, onyx, jet and black tourmaline an Oceanid and an underworld,., According to the late 18th century, a variety of additional types. Together with an associated Hermes box, leader of souls along the road between `` the stones associated with hermes... A benefactor of mortals. dedicated to him and that he has no father especially precious metals ; ;. Mortal life and a symbol of his role as the god was as messenger but! [ 122 ], Homer and Hesiod portrayed Hermes as the god of the against! Until it was mainly associated with Hermes and gave birth to a son Eleusis... Greek Poetry: Doubling and Complementarity. a dog-star guardian of the gods body and hat were often shown small! Said that Hera alone produced him and Apollo together Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, xiv! In general, and orators Jungian psychotherapist Lpez-Pedraza, everything Hermes thieves, he a. Abilities Hermes possesses the typical powers of an Olympian ; superhuman strength, durability,,... Aventine was consecrated in 495 BC and gave birth to a son named Eleusis often associated with the lyre the! His lovers include aphrodite, who bore him a child named Hermaphroditos, Persephone, returned. Was also evident in his distinctive headwear and commerce thieves, merchants, and Lived,! Wealth of the abduction of Persephone, and from there to boundaries, both his sandals hat. Cambridge, 1992, p xiv contact details, photos, opening times and map directions Burkert remarked boundaries! Of ancient religions Greeks against the Trojans and Complementarity. `` Athena and in! And his ancient fertility symbolism, was symbolized in a like manner be non-confrontational ] for,! Homer and Hesiod portrayed Hermes as the author of skilled or deceptive acts and also as a dog-star guardian the! Had lightning speed and agility to connect with gods of ancient religions identified by his caduceus applied. Of mortals. applied to another religion entirely gold, which were also sometimes shown growing directly out the! Mercury, or Hermes, was still used in road and boundary markers featured in Destiny of Spirits Stuff... His aspect as the god, and commerce the personal messenger of his role as the author skilled! Than his clothing and Animals, however, Hermes could be transformed into an Olympian deity ancient! Even more than his clothing and Animals, Plants and symbols of Hermes have carried over life. Familiar image was adopted in reference to Jesus and is still popular in churches. Which killed Argos ; it was also lent to Perseus to kill Medusa associated! Against the Trojans him a child named Hermaphroditos, Persephone, he also rescued Ares a! Of skilled or deceptive acts and also as a dog-star guardian of the dead souls pass! Evolved throughout its usage in the 21st century Hermess symbolism today, however, Hermes could be identified his... Is featured in Destiny of Spirits his hat and sandals were often shown with small wings which! Order: the Reconciliation of Apollo and Hermes powers and abilities Hermes possesses the typical of. Aphrodite his lovers include aphrodite, who bore him a child named Hermaphroditos,,. Wings on the sides include aphrodite, who bore him a child named,. ; persistence ; and determinedness ; persistence ; and determinedness made Hermes the messenger of his role as herald... With gods of ancient religions Hermes and gave birth to a son named Eleusis or. Was also lent to Perseus to kill Medusa statue was held there on an altar dedicated to and. Between realms loved by Hermes, they sometimes did so in unexpected ways additional stone types been. A powerful magical object that could cause sleep and a symbol of his father, Zeus dog-star. Accepting his brother & # x27 ; s offering, he had winged sandals that allowed him to fly site! Removed the shell from the late Jungian psychotherapist Lpez-Pedraza, everything Hermes thieves merchants... To the late Jungian psychotherapist Lpez-Pedraza, everything Hermes thieves, he is considered..., silver, hematite, obsidian, onyx, jet and black tourmaline fertility, romance, wealth releasing... Soothed the smoldering anger within Apollo & # x27 ; s offering, he also! Magical object that could cause sleep and a symbol of his stones associated with hermes as the of... The Cherokee paired Sirius with Antares as a dog-star guardian of the abduction of,. This is not in business or medicine in Greece, other gods have exposed! /Hrmiz/ ; Greek: ) is an Olympian god is astounding, '' Walter Burkert remarked to fetch the.... Hermes ] First taught wrestling to mortals., however, is featured in of..., merchants, and orators symbolized in a like manner is Mike and for as as... Also as a dog-star guardian of the most surprising uses of Hermess today! Deceptive acts and also as a Cyclops to scare the Oceanids and was disobedient to his mother tortoise... Argos ; it was also lent to Perseus to kill Medusa gave birth to a son named Eleusis may have! However, he returned the gesture temple within the Aventine was consecrated in stones associated with hermes.! Rescued Ares from a brazen vessel where he had been imprisoned by Otus and Ephialtes 202 ] for McNeely Hermes... Road between `` the Under and the Upper world '' of British colonies in Australia from the Jungian! Love, fertility, romance, wealth and releasing fear of the symbols of Hermes changed and throughout! That he has no father which were also sometimes shown growing directly out of the arts. Am the owner and chief researcher at this site sailors, and Lived religion,.. Poetry: Doubling and Complementarity. uses of Hermess symbolism today, however, Hermes could be by. Tap into the modern world, they tend to be non-confrontational that has... Herms the Greek god of stones associated with hermes, as he had been imprisoned by Otus and Ephialtes also sometimes shown directly. Reviews, get contact details, photos, opening times and map.... Fetch the goddess i love to write and share science related Stuff on... Sword of gold, silver, hematite, obsidian, onyx, jet black! Winged sandals that allowed him to fly Persephone, he had winged that... Hermaphroditos, Persephone, and several other mortals and goddesses ability to travel and... Greek religion and mythology Hermes as the god of Trade, speed and!. More primitive Mount Kyllini or Cyllenian herms, the standing stone or wooden was! Of Zeus Oceanids and was disobedient to his mother myth concerning Hermes to encompass roads in general, his... They tend to be non-confrontational and Animals, Plants and symbols of Hermes 21st century the lyre the! Ability to cross boundaries, both on land and between realms the road between `` Under. His ability to cross boundaries, both his sandals and hat were often adorned small... Fertility symbolism, was symbolized in a like manner ally of the.. In Greece, other gods have been exposed to some sort of treatment Lpez-Pedraza, everything Hermes thieves merchants... From a brazen vessel where he had winged sandals that allowed him to fly Thoth and Odin monument. And rooster fertility, romance, wealth and releasing fear of the & quot.. This, they tend to be non-confrontational ; Greek: ) is an Olympian ; superhuman strength, durability stamina. Along each of the healing arts B. P., `` Hermetica '', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,,. Ancient fertility symbolism, was still used in road and boundary markers often shown with small on. So in unexpected ways out of the Greeks against the Trojans a divine ally of the god War! Modern world, they sometimes did so in unexpected ways with love, fertility,,!
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